HomeUKNEWSWhere are the British Empire's lost treasures? How some of the UK's...

Where are the British Empire’s lost treasures? How some of the UK’s most valuable items including royal gem stones and Spanish loot have eluded experts for centuries

Published on

spot_img




Over the years, Hollywood has produced countless films centred around a defiant search for one of the world’s long lost treasures. From the Ark of the Covenant to One-Eyed Willy’s treasure, these items seem to be shrouded in mystery only to be found on a whim by a devoted group of explorers.  But in reality, the world of treasure hunting is seemingly much less rewarding, with many of the most prized possessions of the ancient world still waiting to be found. And unsurprisingly, given its rich tapestry of Kings, Queens, wars and revolutions, there are a number of treasures from the past hidden across the UK. Here MailOnline retraces some of the most well known – including royal gem stones, precious crowns and even Spanish loot – and where they might be recovered.  This graphic shows some of the most well known of Britain’s treasures and where they might be recovered Lord Nelson’s diamond Chelengk jewels have not been seen since they were stolen in 1951 The Imperial State Crown is a priceless symbol of the British monarchy. But the ones currently on display are not the same as those from several centuries ago, which are thought to have been lost in The Wash in East Anglia Llywelyn’s coronet Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, or Llywelyn II, was the Prince of Wales, from 1258 and is known for leading a campaign against King Edward I of England. Before going to war against the King, Llywelyn left his crown under the protection of a group of monks at Cymer Abbey in Gwynedd. However he was unable to retrieve it, after meeting is end at the hands of King Edward I’s men in 1282. Two years after his death, the crown was seized and taken to Westminster Abbey in London. It was kept by King Edward I as a token of Llywelyn’s defeat, which also represented the end of any hopes for an independent Welsh state. The crown was then kept in the Abbey alongside the English Crown Jewels, before being moved to the Tower of London in 1303. It is then thought to have been destroyed on the orders of Oliver Cromwell in 1649. Although others believe the crown was removed from the Tower of London prior to this, meaning they may still be lost somewhere in the UK.  Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, or Llywelyn II, is seen in a painting with the Archbishop of Canterbury, King Alexander III of Scotland Oliver Cromwell who is thought to have ordered the destruction of the Llywelyn’s coronet in 1649Admiral Lord Nelson’s chelengkAdmiral Lord Nelson was gifted the stunning seven-inch chelengk by Sultan Selim III of Turkey after the Battle of the Nile in 1798.Nelson was the first non-Muslim recipient of the chelengk and wore it on his hat like a turban jewel, sparking a fashion craze for similar jewels in England. It remained in his family for generations before it was sold in 1895 for £710 to ease the family’s financial difficulties.The chelengk was then bought for £1,500 by the Society for Nautical Research in 1929 following a national appeal and placed in London’s National Maritime Museum.But it was stolen in 1951 by career criminal George Chatham, who sold the jewel for a ‘few thousand’ to a criminal gang who he believes broke it up into little pieces.More than 50 years on from the theft, London jeweller Philip Denyer decided to pay tribute to Lord Nelson by creating a replica of the chelengk in 2017. He used 350 18th century diamonds to make thne replica, which was then put on display in the Victory Gallery at Portsmouth’s Historic Dockyard alongside a black felt cocked hat. Admiral Lord Nelson was gifted the stunning seven-inch chelengk by Sultan Selim III of Turkey after the Battle of the Nile in 1798 Pictured is an exact replica of Lord Nelson’s diamond Chelengk jewels in Nelson’s Great Cabin at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard  Nelson wore the chelengk on his hat like a turban jewel, sparking a fashion craze for similar jewels in England. Pictured is the 2017 replica of the chelengkThe Three Brothers’ Jewel  The Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy was presented with a piece of jewellery during his reign in the first half of the fifteenth century. It consisted of three rubies, all said to be the exact same size and weight, centred around a single diamond, giving it the name the Three Brothers’ Jewel. Duke Philip later added four pearls around the jewels, and it became part of the Burgundian crown jewels for almost 100 years. The jewel later came into the possession of a German banker named Jakob Fugger, who is thought to have sold it to King Edward VI in 1551.The Three Brothers then became part of the Crown Jewels of England, eventually making its way from Edward to the new Queen, Mary I, in 1553 and later Elizabeth I.The jewel featured prominently in a number of portraits of the late Queen, and is even engraved on Elizabeth’s tombstone in Westminster Abbey. King James VI and I later inherited the jewel, as did his successor Charles I, whose wife is thought to have taken them to the Netherlands and tried to sell them to raise funds for the English Civil War in 1945. It is unknown whether she succeeded in finding a buyer, with the jewel’s whereabouts remaining a mystery ever since. The Three Brothers’ Jewel consisted of three rubies, all said to be the exact same size and weight, centred around a single diamond The Three Brothers’ Jewel featured prominently in a number of portraits of Queen Elizabeth I The jewel is even engraved on Elizabeth’s tombstone in Westminster AbbeyThe treasure of Loch Arkaig Charles Edward Stuart, also known as the Young Pretender or Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the leader of the 1745 Jacobite uprising.One year into the rebellion, he was offered financial support from Spain and France to help in his cause to regain the British throne. This came in the form of a french ship which arrived near Arisaig in Scotland with 1,200,000 livres . Shortly after making it ashore, the crew learned that Stuart’s forces had been defeated by the British government at the Battle of Culloden.Thinking the Jacobite cause had been lost, they abandoned seven caskets of gold, hoping it could be used by Stuart’s forces to escape the continent.One casket is thought to have been stolen, while the remaining six were hidden somewhere at Loch Arkaig, between Fort William and Inverness.The gold has been lost ever since, with treasure hunters from around the globe flocking to the site over the years in hopes of finally tracking it down. As for Bonnie Prince Charlie, he later became ill and was nursed by his daughter until he died in Rome in 1788.  Charles Edward Stuart, also known as the Young Pretender, who led the Jacobite rebellion in the mid 18th Century The Battle of Culloden in April 1746 was the last battle of Jacobite rising Six caskets of gold that were to be used to fund the Jacobite revolution were hidden somewhere at Loch Arkaig, between Fort William and Inverness, and never recoveredThe original crown jewels of England During the First Baron’s War in 1216, King John of England was fleeing across East Anglia in the wake of an invasion from French king Philip Augustus. He was accompanied by a wagon carrying his provisions and wealth, thought to include the Crown Jewels, behind him. The King and his company were travelling across The Wash – an estuary that divides Lincolnshire and Norfolk on October 12, when the tide caught them off guard. While John was able to make it across safely, his train was lost to the rushing waters.The King died just a week later at Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, from dysentery – or according to some historians by drinking poisoned ale. Despite numerous attempts to recover the Crown Jewels and the rest of the hoard, it has remained undiscovered ever since. In 2021, a metal detectorist claimed to have discovered the 800-year-old long lost treasure on a farm in a Lincolnshire village. However this was never proven, despite the 63-year-old being ‘100 per cent certain’ the medieval artefacts he found belonged to the former King of England.  Charles I standing beside the Crown Jewels in 1631 Elizabeth I, the last Tudor monarch, in her coronation robes 1559, where she is seen holding the Crown Jewels Jewels of the Order of St Patrick The Jewels of the Order of St Patrick, were given the lord lieutenant of Ireland by King William IV in 1831, at a time when the country was still under British rule. They were said to be formed of 394 stones taken from the English Crown Jewels that hold an estimated value of €5m (£4.3m). The jewels consisted of the Grand Master’s Diamond Star and the Grand Master’s Diamond Badge, which were composed of Brazilian diamonds, emeralds and rubies. In 1903 the jewels were set to be relocated from a bank vault to a safe inside the Bedford Tower in Dublin Castle. But, as the safe was being moved into its new strongroom, workers soon realised it was too large to fit through the doorway. The decision was then made to house the jewels inside the castle library instead. Later that year, upon entering the library one of the officials realised the jewels were missing, thought to have been stolen in the night by thieves. A lengthy police investigation by Scotland Yard yielded no leads and the jewels have remained lost ever since.  Lord Londonderry, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland between 1886 and 1889, wearing the the Grand Master’s Diamond Star and the Grand Master’s Diamond Badge of the Order of Saint PatrickTucker’s crossDiver Teddy Tucker was scouring the reefs of Bermuda in 1955 when he came across a gold cross adorned with seven emeralds on the sea bed. It was found among an ancient shipwreck, where Teddy also found 200 hundred Spanish and French coins, the most recent dated back to 1952.Writing about the discovery on his website, Tucker said: ‘There was a big plank of some part of the ship, probably a hull plank or something. ‘Just lifted it up and slid it away – and there was the cross face down under it. ‘And it was bright gold, I knew it was gold, I’d found gold before and seen a bit of it. Picked it up, turned it up, Emeralds!’Tucker later sold it to the Government of Bermuda for $100,000 in 1959, meaning that it stayed on the island where it was kept in the Aquarian Museum. Shortly after the sale, the cross was stolen from the museum and replaced with a cheap plastic replica. It came just days before Queen Elizabeth II’s was due to visit to the museum, with the replica cross removed from the display by the time she arrived.  A replica of the emerald containing Tucker Cross displayed at the Ocean Discovery Centre in Bermuda after the real cross was stolen in 1959

Latest articles

Gustavo Gutiérrez, Father of Liberation Theology, Dies at 96

Once considered revolutionary, his notion of empathy and advocacy for the poor has...

Archaeology Body Explains Stand On Jama Masjid As Protected Monument

The Jama Masjid is currently under the protection and guardianship of the Delhi...

Police arrests Ex-MLA Satkar Kaur, her nephew peddling Heroin in Kharar

128-GRAMS HEROIN, RS.1.56L CASH RECOVERED  Punjab Newsline, Chandigarh, October 23- In a major breakthrough amidst the...

More like this

Gustavo Gutiérrez, Father of Liberation Theology, Dies at 96

Once considered revolutionary, his notion of empathy and advocacy for the poor has...

Archaeology Body Explains Stand On Jama Masjid As Protected Monument

The Jama Masjid is currently under the protection and guardianship of the Delhi...